ITR Filing: How to report Capital Gain loss in Income Tax

capital gain loss in Income tax

Capital Gain loss in Income Tax: First and foremost, it’s crucial to understand that if someone purchases shares from share market as an investment, those shares will be classified as either long-term or short-term assets and subject to capital gains or losses taxes. Depending on how long the stocks are held, a gain or loss is determined. However, if the shares were bought for trading or business purposes, then it will be considered business income and taxed appropriately.

Tax on Capital Gains

The tax on capital gains is one of the main tax consequences of share market operations. Gains from the sale of shares or other financial instruments are referred to as capital gains. The tax on capital gains is one of the main tax consequences of stock market operations. Gains from the sale of shares or other financial instruments are referred to as capital gains.

Read Also: F&O Trading ITR Filing: Everything an trader should know about tax return filing

Holding Period and Tax Rates

Gains are considered short-term or long-term capital gains depends on how long the shares were held. gains are considered short-term or long-term capital gains depends on how long the shares were held in the share market.

Tax on Dividends

Apart from capital gains, individuals who receive dividends from their share market investments are also subject to tax. Dividends are a share in the profits distributed by companies to their shareholders. In India, dividends are taxable in the hands of the recipient under the head income from other sources and taxed based on their applicable income tax slab rates.

Read Also: Nil ITR Filing : Nil ITR Benefits and who is eligible for it?

How to Show Capital Gain loss in Income Tax Return

Taxpayers frequently make the error of failing to disclose Share market and F&O losses on their tax returns, particularly those who are salaried but engage in Share market and F&O. While this may be due to ignorance, it is mandatory to declare all sources of income. The tax department may issue you with a notice of non-compliance. so this article will give you all the information you need to claim Share market and F&O losses in your income tax return.

Read Also: What happens if you miss the ITR filing deadline of July 31, 2023

 Documents required to file ITR?

  • Form 26AS – which contains the details of the income tax that has been deducted and deposited by your employer.
  • Form 16 – which the employer gives detailing the earnings, tax deductions and investments shown.
  • Interest certificates
  • Statement of capital gains

Which form should you choose?

The Income Tax Act of 1961 states that a number of variables, including the length of ownership of the stock in issue and the volume of these transactions, affect the tax payable on gains resulting from the sale of shares.

ITR-1 – A salaried person whose only source of income is the salary, has to select ITR-1 while filing return.

ITR-2 – The taxpayer will have to select ITR-2 form in order to report capital gains.

ITR 3 – And if they conduct trades as a business, and that is their source of professional income, then they have to file the return via ITR form 3 in order to report capital gains or losses.

Read Also: F&O Trading ITR Filing: Everything an trader should know about tax return filing

How to Show F&O Loss in ITR -3

A tax audit by the proper authority is required if you have a turnover of 10 crore. To carry over the F&O loss to the following year, you must also record it in ITR-3.

How to Declare F&O Loss In ITR

Trading individuals must file an income tax return according to the income band they fall under. A trader may use ITR-2 if he classifies his income as capital gains and Schedule CG is used to record the specifics of his income. Traders must file ITR-3 forms if they classify their income as business income.

A trader’s income and expenses must be reported in Schedule BP. When choosing the preemptive tax plan, dealers must submit Form ITR-4. Schedules CYLA and BFLA are the designations for the losses.

Read Also: Income Tax Notices issued due to errors and wrong details found in many ITR

Deductions and Exemptions from Share market loss

People can use specific deductions and exemptions to lower their tax obligations when computing the tax on capital gains. The taxable amount may be reduced through deductions allowed by Section 80C, such as investments in certain instruments like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). Exemptions like the indexation benefit can also be used to modify the acquisition cost.

Provisions Under Section 43(5)  taxpayers can claim tax deductions like any other business. These are the expenses incurred in the course of F&O trading.

Read Also: ITR Filing AY 2023-24: Maximise your income tax refund while filing ITR
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