GST WEEKLY UPDATE : 05/2025-26 (05.05.2025)
1. Reporting of HSN codes in Table 12 and list of documents in table 13 of GSTR-1/1A:
Vide Notification No. 78/2020 – Central Tax dated 15th October 2020, it is mandatory for the taxpayers to report minimum 4 digits or 6 digits of HSN Code in table-12 of GSTR-1 on the basis of Aggregate Annual Turnover (AATO) in the preceding Financial Year. To facilitate the taxpayers, these changes are being implemented in a phase-wise manner on GST Portal wherein Phase 2 was implemented on GST Portal effective from 01st November 2022.
In continuation of the phase wise implementation, Phase-3 of reporting of HSN codes in Table 12 of GSTR-1 & 1A is being implemented from May 2025 return period. The changes implemented are detailed in the table below.
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Phases |
Taxpayers with AATO of up-to 5 cr. |
Taxpayers with AATO of more than 5 cr. |
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Phase 2 |
Taxpayers are required to mandatorily report 4-digit HSN codes for goods & services. Manual user entry is allowed for entering HSN or description and warning or alert message shall be shown in case of manual HSN. However, taxpayers will be able to file GSTR-1 after manual entry. |
Taxpayers are required to mandatorily report 6-digit HSN codes for goods & services. Manual user entry is allowed for entering HSN or description and warning or alert message shall be shown in case of incorrect HSN code. However, taxpayers will be able to file GSTR- 1 after manual entry. |
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Phase 3
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Mandatorily reporting 4 -digit HSN codes for goods & services. |
Mandatorily reporting 6 -digit HSN codes for goods & services. |
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i. Manual user entry of HSN w ill not be allowed. ii. HSN code can be selected from drop down only. iii. A customized description mentioned in HSN master w ill auto-populate in a new filed called “Description as per HSN Code”. |
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Phase 3 |
In Table-12 validation with regards to value of the supplies have also been introduced. i. These validations will validate the value of B2B supplies shown in different Tables viz: 4A, 4B, 6B, 6C, 8 (recipient registered), 9A, 9B (registered), 9C (registered), 15 (recipient registered), 15A (recipient registered) with the value of B2B supplies shown in table-12. ii. Similarly, validations will validate the value of B2C supplies shown in different tables viz: 5A, 6A, 7A, 7B, 8 (recipient unregistered), 9A (export), 9A (B2CL), 9B (unregistered), 9C (unregistered), 10, 15 (recipient unregistered), 15A (recipient unregistered) with the value of B2C supplies shown in Table-12. iii. In case of amendments, only the differential value will be taken for the purpose of validation. *However, initially these validations have been kept in warning mode only, that means warning or alert message shall be shown in case of mismatch in values, whereas taxpayers will be able to file GSTR-1 in such cases. Further, in case B2B supplies are reported in other tables of GSTR-1, in that case B2B tab of Table-12 cannot be left empty. |
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Phase 4 |
To be communicated in due course. |
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Apart from above, the following additional enhancement have been made in Table-12 of GSTR- 1/1A:
- Table 12 of GSTR-1/1A is now bifurcated into two tabs, namely, “B2B Supplies” & “B2C Supplies”. Taxpayers need to enter HSN summary details of B2B Supplies and B2C Supplies separately under respective tab.
- A new button has been introduced in Table 12, “Download HSN Codes List”. Upon clicking of this button, taxpayer would be able to download an excel file with the updated list of HSN & SAC codes for goods and services along with their description.
- The button for “Product Name as in My Master” has now been made searchable. Taxpayer can search the description provided by them in My HSN Master and upon selection of the same, the HSN code, Description as per HSN Code, UQC & Quantity shall be auto-populated. This is an optional functionality.
Reporting in Table 13 of GSTR-1/1A
In Table 13 of GSTR 1/1A, which requires taxpayers to provide details of documents issued, is now mandatory from May 2025 return period. Taxpayers will no longer be able to leave this table blank and proceed with filing their return. If B2B or B2C supplies are reported in any table of GSTR-1 or GSTR-1A, an error message will appear if Table 13 has not been filled.
2. CBIC’s Important Instructions; Grievance Redressal Mechanism for processing of application for GST registration.
The CBIC issued Instruction No. 04/2025-GST dated May 02, 2025, regarding the Grievance Redressal Mechanism for processing of application for GST registration.
In order to provide a quick and effective grievance redressal mechanism to applicants, the following instructions are being issued:
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- Principal Chief Commissioner/Chief Commissioner of CGST Zones may publicize an email address on which the applicants can raise their grievances. Wide publicity may be given to this email id.
- The applicants may send grievances containing ARN details, jurisdiction details (Centre/State) and issue in brief on that email address.
- In case where grievance received pertains to State Jurisdiction, the office of Principal Chief Commissioner/Chief Commissioner shall forward the same to the concerned State jurisdiction and a copy endorsed to the GST Council Secretariat.
- Principal Chief Commissioner/Chief Commissioner may ensure timely resolution of grievances received by them and intimate the applicants regarding the same. In case where queries raised by the officer are found to be proper, the applicants may be suitably advised.
- Principal Chief Commissioner/Chief Commissioner may submit a monthly report on the status of grievance redressal to DGGST who would compile the same and put up for perusal of the Board.
3. Important Decisions:
(i) SEZ units are entitled to claim refund of GST paid on zero-rated supplies subject to supplier disclaimers confirming they haven’t claimed refund of same tax: HC (Madras HC – Urjita Electronics (P.) Ltd. v. Joint Commissioner of GST and Central Excise [W.P. Nos. 26164 and 26166 of 2021]):
SEZ units can claim input tax credit for GST paid by suppliers on zero-rated supplies. SEZ units are entitled to a refund of this tax if they provide disclaimers from suppliers confirming the suppliers haven’t claimed the same refund. Under Section 7 of the SEZ Act, 2005, goods and services procured by SEZ units from the Domestic Tariff Area are exempt from taxes. Although refund mechanisms are prescribed for suppliers under the IGST Act and CGST Rules, SEZ units can still claim a refund if they have borne the tax incidence. The impugned orders have been set aside, and the matter has been remanded to pass fresh orders allowing the refund with interest.
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