Important Difference between Regular and Composition scheme in GST

Composition and Regular scheme in GST

With the introduction of Goods and Service Tax, businesses are required to do new business compliances. However to lower the burden of compliance for small businesses, a composition scheme in GST has been introduced. Every person who crosses the threshold limit of turnover are required to take registration under GST. People get confused between regular and composition scheme under GST.  

Calculate your GST Input Tax Credit

Many feels the problem for selection. The difference between the Regular scheme and Composition scheme is been summarized in the table as follows :

Difference between the Regular scheme and Composition scheme

Particulars Regular Composition
Meaning Normal procedural scheme of payment of output tax and considering the eligible input tax credit. Composition Scheme is a simple and easy scheme for small taxpayers who can get rid of tedious GST formalities and pay GST at a fixed rate of turnover.
Returns 1)    GSTR-1 (Monthly or quarterly as the case may be) ,

 

2)    GSTR-3b (monthly basis) and

3)    Annual return in Form GSTR-9 or GSTR-9C

1)    GSTR-4 on an annual basis (decided in 32nd GST Council Meeting)

 

2)    Annual return in Form GSTR-9A. 

 

3) GST CMP-08 – statement for tax paid on quarterly basis.

Supply Both Intrastate and interstate Only Intra-state
Tax Collection Yes, at the prescribed rates of particular goods and services. No, not allowed to collect composition tax.
Condition to opt Any person can opt Regular scheme at any time. A taxpayer whose turnover is below Rs 1.5 crore or Rs 75 lakh (In case of North-Eastern states and Himachal Pradesh ) can opt for Composition Scheme in the beginning of the Financial year.
Supply services The limit is 20 Lakhs and the tax rates are as per the particulars of the services. The limit is 50 Lakhs and the tax rate will be @6% of the turnover.
Who Cannot opt the Scheme No exceptions
  • Manufacturer of ice cream, pan masala, or tobacco
  • A person making inter-state supplies
  • A casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person
  • Businesses which supply goods through an e-commerce operator
  • Supplier of non-taxable goods
  • Business whose turnover exceeds the prescribed limit.
Specified Condition of Scheme

 

 

  • If a taxable person is registered under this scheme, then no other business under the same PAN take registration as composition scheme.
  • No Input Tax Credit can be claimed by a dealer opting for composition scheme
  • The dealer cannot supply GST exempted goods
  • The taxpayer has to pay tax at normal rates for transactions under the Reverse Charge Mechanism
  • If a taxable person has different segments of businesses (such as textile, electronic accessories, groceries, etc.) under the same PAN, they must register all such businesses under the scheme collectively or opt out of the scheme.
  • The taxpayer has to mention the words ‘composition taxable person’ on every notice or signboard displayed prominently at their place of business.
  • The taxpayer has to mention the words ‘composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies’ on every bill of supply issued by him.
  • Composition Dealer can supply services to an extent of ten percent of turnover, or Rs.5 lakhs, whichever is higher.
What to Issue Tax Invoice Bill of Supply
GST payment The GST is payable as follows :

 

Output GST

– Input GST

+Tax on reverse charge

GST Payment has to be made out of pocket for the supplies made as follows :

 

GST on supplies made.

+ Tax on reverse charge

Merits
  • Unlimited territory of business
  • Credit of Input Tax paid is available.
  • Sell through E-commerce.
  • Lesser compliance (returns, maintaining books of record, issuance of invoices)
  • Limited tax liability
  • High liquidity as taxes are at a lower rate
  • Not required to maintain detailed records.
Demerits  More compliance (number of returns to be filled.)·

 

  • Less liquidity as high amount of tax will be stuck in the E- ledgers and he can avail the input only if supplier has filed the return.
  • Detail books of account are to be maintained.
  • A limited territory of business. The dealer is barred from carrying out inter-state transactions
  • No Input Tax Credit available to composition dealers
  • The taxpayer will not be eligible to supply exempt goods or  goods through an e-commerce portal.
Good for  1) Your customer can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) if eligible, so big buyer will not avoid buying from you.

 

2) Good for B2B model (selling to resellers)

3) It is suitable for the large scale of business.

 

1)    Beneficial for small suppliers, intra-state local suppliers and restaurant sector as  It prevents them from various procedural compliance and gives a hassle free working environment.

 

Also, GST will increase the prices of the products.

2) Good for B2C business model (selling directly to end customers.)

3) Suitable for not so huge business.

 

Turnover of all businesses registered with the same PAN should be taken into consideration to calculate turnover.

How to apply for Composition Scheme in GST?

GST Rates for Regular Scheme-

composition and normal scheme

GST Rates for Composition Scheme-

regular and GST composition scheme

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